 高二英语unit 12基础巩固 |
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基础巩固§3.1汉英翻译
1.渐渐喜欢上……
答案：develop one’s love for…
2.使某人记起某事
答案：remind sb.of sth.
3.打下……基础
答案：lay the foundation of…
4.着手做某事
答案：set out to do sth.
5.努力做某事
答案：in one’s efforts to do sth.
6.结果是，被证明是
答案：turn out to be
7.带某人上船
答案：take sb.on board
8.从那天起
答案：from that day on
9.囚禁某人
答案：keep sb.as a prisoner
10.去冒险
答案：go on an adventure
11.阐明……；使……显得清楚
答案：throw light on
12.引起某人的注意
答案：attract one’s attention
13.高8英尺
答案：eight feet in height
§3.2单项填空
1.I only know it is a distance away from here, but I don’t know the distance exactly is.
A.good; what B.good; how far C.far; what D.far; how far
解析：distance的修饰语常用good,great或long；“距离有多远”要用what来表示。
答案：A
2.After I give up work I shall take a long sea .
A.journey B.trip C.voyage D.travel
解析：海上旅行一般用voyage，而journey和trip多指陆上旅行；travel作名词不可表示旅行的路程。
答案：C
3.They went the ship just before it started to leave.
A.aboard B.board C.aboard on D.board on
解析：go aboard the ship或go on board the ship是固定说法，意为“上船”。
答案：A
4.Suddenly there came a cry for help from the river, which attracted his .
A.care B.concern C.eye D.attention
解析：attract one’s attention或draw one’s eye是固定搭配。
答案：D
5.Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate me for help.
A.asking B.to ask C.in asking D.to asking
解析：hesitate to do sth.或hesitate about doing sth.是固定句式。
答案：B
6.Jules’ father sent him to Paris to study law,but he developed his love for the theatre.
A.besides B.moreover C.therefore D.instead
解析：“他被送往巴黎学法律，而他却爱上了戏剧”。instead可作副词，意为“而是，却”。
答案：D
7.We were surprised that your parents came with us and spent the whole day in the snow.
A.to play B.played C.playing D.to playing
解析：spend time doing sth.是固定句式。
答案：C
8.Unlike most young women her day,she was able to meet other well-educated people on different occasions.
A.of B.on C.for D.in
解析：of one’s day/time是固定短语，意为“某人那个时期的”。
答案：A
9.The photo me of my happy childhood.
A.recalled B.called C.remembered D.reminded
解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。
答案：D
10.This problem is not so difficult as we expected. It is believed in a few days.
A.settling B.being settled C.to be settled D.to have settled
解析：be believed to是固定句式，此处it指代problem，与settle是被动关系，故用to be settled。
答案：C
11.The moment she came back from work,she to clean the kitchen thoroughly.
A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set up
解析：set out to do sth.或set about doing sth.意为“着手或开始做某事”。
答案：B
12.Studies show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves
illness.
A.against B.over C.with D.off
解析：defend…against/from…是固定搭配。
答案：A
13. in diving suits, they walk around in this magic world, lighted by the lamps of the ship.
A.Dressing B.Dressed C.To dress D.Being dressed
解析：此处表示穿着的状态，用dressed in…作状语。
答案：B
14.It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will fine.
A.turn to B.turn up C.turn into D.turn out
解析：turn out后可接to be+adj./ n.，意为“结果是，最终是，后来是，被证明是”，to be可省略。
答案：D
15.It was already one in the morning I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open.
A.when B.that C.which D.since
解析：此句不是强调句型。It指时间，when引导时间状语从句。
答案：A
§3.3 介词、副词填空
1.Well known his expert advice, he was able to help many people their personal affairs.
答案：for; with
2. long I am alive, I will serve the people.
答案：So;as
3.They quarrelled each other the educationtheir children.
答案：with; about; of
4.Someone had brokenthe tombs and took away many treasures.
答案：into
5.I have not seen your fathermonths. Please remember mehim.
答案：for; to
6.The girl thought the questiona few moments before she gave a correct answer it.
答案：of; for; to
7.A thick stick stands the wall the corner.
答案：against; in
8.Will you please seeit that all the children here are well fed and taken good care ?
答案：to; of
9.I want to buy this dictionary, but they sold all copies it.
答案：out; of
10.I can see a horse fastened a tree next the house.
答案：to; to
§3.4 句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）
1.A.Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.
B.Verne go to Paris to study law; , he developed his love for the theatre.
答案：didn’t; instead
2.A.Ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.
B.Ships are disappearing all over the world and it is caused by a sea monster.
答案：people believe
3.A.When they are trying to survive, they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.
B. to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.
答案：In their efforts
4.A.Wearing diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.
B. diving suits, they walk about in this magic world.
答案：Dressed in
5.A.He is a cruel man because he puts Aronnax and the others in prison.
B.He is a cruel man because he Aronnax and the others as .
答案：keeps; prisoners
§3.5单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1.He used for the latest ideas and technical inventions of his day in his books.
答案：去掉for
2.Jules Verne died in 1905, long before any of his dreams came truly.
答案：truly→true
3.The ship is also very strong and protect with thick iron plates.
答案：protect→protected
4.All is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.
答案：All后加that
5.Electricity is used for light, heating,power and defend the ship against attacks.
答案：and后加to
6.Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deeply into the earth.
答案：deeply→deep
7.Walk along its shores they go through forests of mushrooms and plants that lived on the earth long ago.
答案：Walk→Walking
8.I entered the search for wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure of any disease.
答案：去掉cure后面的of
9.How to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs was still remained a difficult job
答案：去掉was
10.It was on a night in November when I looked at the result of my work.
答案：when→that
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